Food is such a powerful symbol throughout these chapters, and I think the author is using it to explore themes of status, care, and transformation.
Jiang Mei's vegetable porridge and pickled vegetables with shredded pork represent everything she is now—humble, practical, hardworking. She's a married woman running a tofu shop, doing all the household chores, surviving on coarse food. Meanwhile, the young lady brings yam and fresh pork porridge, steamed egg custard, codonopsis black chicken soup—these are foods of luxury, of someone who has never had to work a day in her life. The contrast isn't just about taste; it's about two different worlds colliding.
But here's the thing: Pei Jingchuan chooses Jiang Mei's food. He eats her vegetable porridge and finishes it completely, while the young lady's elaborate dishes go untouched. This is him making a choice, however silently. He's choosing the woman who has fallen from grace over the woman who has never left her pedestal.
Then there are the hands. Jiang Mei's hands, once 'slender and delicate,' now marked from years of hard work. When Pei Jingchuan sees them, he asks if she does this kind of work at home. Her hands tell the story of her transformation—from favored courtesan who bathed in milk to struggling married woman chopping wood and cooking over a smoky stove. The hands are a symbol of what she's lost, but also of what she's gained: independence, resilience, the ability to survive.
The white jade chopstick is another brilliant symbol. When the young lady accidentally knocks it to the floor and it breaks, it's almost prophetic. Jade represents purity and nobility, and its breaking mirrors the young lady's failed attempt to win Pei Jingchuan. She comes in with her expensive food and refined manners, but she can't even handle a simple pair of chopsticks without causing chaos. Meanwhile, Jiang Mei—hiding under the table, wearing old-fashioned dresses, looking worse for wear—is the one who can actually provide for Pei Jingchuan.
And the table itself? It becomes a boundary, a barrier, a hiding place. Jiang Mei literally shrinks herself to avoid detection, curling into the smallest space between Pei Jingchuan's legs. The table represents the social constraints that trap her—she's married to another man, she's a former courtesan, she has no right to be in Pei Jingchuan's life. But also, it's where she finds safety, where she can be close to him without being seen.